Whipworms (Trichuris trichiura) are intestinal parasites named for their distinctive whip-like shape. Infection occurs through ingestion of eggs present in soil contaminated with human feces. While many cases are symptom-free, heavy infestations can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, and in severe cases, rectal prolapse. Children are especially vulnerable, as chronic infections may impact growth and cognitive development.
Whipworms are a significant global health issue, especially in warm, humid regions with poor sanitation, affecting hundreds of millions worldwide. They thrive in areas with inadequate sanitation and are common in tropical and subtropical regions where the climate supports year-round egg survival in the soil.
Treatment includes antiparasitic medications like mebendazole or albendazole. Ensuring clean water and practicing good hygiene can prevent infection.
Preventive measures focus on improving sanitation, using safe drinking water, and promoting handwashing and hygiene education to reduce soil contamination.