TNFSF10 (Tumor Necrosis Factor Superfamily Member 10): TNFSF10, also known as TRAIL, is a gene that encodes a protein involved in inducing apoptosis, particularly in tumor cells. It plays a role in immune surveillance and has potential applications in cancer therapy by selectively triggering cell death in cancer cells while sparing normal cells. TNFSF10 is actively studied for its therapeutic potential in oncology.