Tapeworms are intestinal parasites that can affect humans and animals. These flat, segmented worms can grow to considerable lengths. They typically enter the body through the consumption of contaminated food or water. While tapeworm infections may sometimes be asymptomatic, they can also cause abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, and weight loss.
Tapeworm infections are more common in areas with poor sanitation and where meat and fish are consumed raw or undercooked. They’re prevalent in regions with poor food hygiene practices, especially in parts of Africa, Eastern Europe, and Latin America.
Treatment usually involves prescribed oral medications like praziquantel. Natural remedies, such as pumpkin seeds and garlic, have been traditionally used to complement medical treatments.
Prevent tapeworm infections by cooking meat thoroughly, washing fruits and vegetables, and practicing good hand hygiene.