SDMA is a methylated derivative of the amino acid arginine and is mainly excreted by the kidneys. Unlike ADMA, SDMA does not directly inhibit nitric oxide synthase but reflects similar metabolic and renal processes. Elevated SDMA levels can indicate reduced kidney clearance or altered amino acid metabolism. Stable or optimal SDMA values suggest efficient renal function and normal arginine turnover.
Elevated SDMA levels themselves may not cause noticeable symptoms, but they can reflect reduced kidney function or impaired amino acid metabolism. Individuals may experience fatigue, fluid retention, or other signs related to decreased renal clearance.
Testing SDMA is useful for anyone interested in assessing kidney health, particularly those with conditions like hypertension, diabetes, or cardiovascular disease. It can also be relevant for individuals using high-protein diets, supplements, or medications that may influence renal function.
SDMA concentrations are influenced by kidney filtration rate, protein turnover, and methylation activity. Impaired renal clearance or increased arginine methylation can elevate SDMA, while optimal hydration and metabolic balance help maintain stable levels.
In many cases, supporting kidney and metabolic health can help normalize SDMA. Maintaining adequate hydration, managing blood pressure and blood sugar, and reducing oxidative stress are key. A balanced diet and supporting methylation pathways may also play a role in keeping SDMA within a healthy range.