Citrobacter spp.

Citrobacter spp. are a group of gram-negative bacteria belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family. They are commonly found in soil, water, and the intestinal tract of humans and animals. While some species are part of the normal gut flora in small amounts, elevated levels may indicate dysbiosis or an overgrowth. Certain species, like Citrobacter freundii, have been linked to gastrointestinal disturbances, urinary tract infections, and hospital-acquired infections in vulnerable individuals. In stool testing, the presence of Citrobacter may reflect microbial imbalance, immune stress, or past antibiotic use.

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Description

What is Citrobacter spp.?

Citrobacter spp. are gram-negative bacteria that can be found in the environment and in the human gut, sometimes as part of the normal flora.

Why is Citrobacter measured in stool tests?

It helps assess gut microbial balance, especially in cases of overgrowth or potential pathogenic activity.

Can Citrobacter cause illness?

While usually harmless in small amounts, some strains may contribute to infections or gastrointestinal symptoms, especially in weakened immune systems.

What can lead to elevated Citrobacter levels in the gut?

Factors include recent antibiotic use, poor diet, reduced beneficial bacteria, or immune suppression.

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Content
What is Citrobacter spp.?
Why is Citrobacter measured in stool tests?
Can Citrobacter cause illness?
What can lead to elevated Citrobacter levels in the gut?
What is Citrobacter spp.?
Why is Citrobacter measured in stool tests?
Can Citrobacter cause illness?
What can lead to elevated Citrobacter levels in the gut?
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