Pyruvate is a key compound in cellular metabolism formed as the end product of glycolysis when glucose is broken down. It plays a central role in energy production by entering the citric acid cycle under oxygen-rich conditions. When oxygen is low, such as during intense exercise, pyruvate is converted into lactate to support continued ATP (energy) production. Additionally, pyruvate is involved in gluconeogenesis and serves as a precursor for amino acid synthesis.
Testing pyruvate levels can be beneficial for certain individuals:
Dysregulated pyruvate levels, particularly if they are abnormally high or low, can lead to various symptoms, often related to underlying metabolic issues:
Regulating pyruvate levels typically involves managing overall metabolic health and addressing any underlying conditions that might affect pyruvate metabolism:
Several factors can affect pyruvate levels in the body: