Indole-3-acetic acid is a tryptophan-derived metabolite formed by intestinal bacteria. It plays a role in gut–liver communication and can influence oxidative stress and intestinal permeability. Elevated IAA may reflect dysbiosis, increased bacterial tryptophan metabolism, or altered liver detoxification pathways. Normal concentrations suggest balanced gut microbiota activity and effective metabolic clearance.
High IAA levels may indicate gut microbial imbalance, excessive bacterial tryptophan metabolism, or reduced liver detoxification efficiency. Elevated values can sometimes be linked to oxidative stress or increased intestinal permeability.
Testing IAA can be informative for individuals with gut-related symptoms, such as bloating or food sensitivities, or those with suspected liver overload. It may also be useful for assessing tryptophan metabolism in people with fatigue, inflammation, or metabolic imbalance.
IAA is produced by intestinal bacteria from dietary tryptophan. Its levels depend on microbial diversity, diet composition, and liver function. Dysbiosis, poor digestion, or impaired detoxification can all elevate IAA.
Yes. Supporting a balanced gut microbiota through prebiotic fibers, antioxidants, and reduced exposure to toxins can help regulate IAA production. Promoting liver detoxification and maintaining a nutrient-dense, anti-inflammatory diet also support healthy levels.