Enterocytozoon spp. / Encephalitozoon spp.
Enterocytozoon and Encephalitozoon species are microsporidia, a group of spore-forming unicellular parasites. They can cause various infections in humans, ranging from gastrointestinal to systemic diseases, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Symptoms depend on the infected site but often include diarrhea, weight loss, and general malaise....
Description
- Diarrhea and gastrointestinal discomfort
- Weight loss
- Fever and general malaise in systemic infections
These infections are more common in immunocompromised individuals, including those with HIV/AIDS, organ transplant recipients, and those on immunosuppressive therapy. These microsporidia are found worldwide, with higher incidence in areas with high populations of immunocompromised individuals.
Treatment usually involves antifungal medications, such as albendazole for Enterocytozoon infections. Managing the underlying immunosuppression is also key.
Preventive measures include maintaining good personal hygiene, safe food and water practices, and regular medical care for individuals with weakened immune systems to monitor and manage potential infections.
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